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Well Drilling in Hillsborough County, NH

Well drilling typically runs $3,000–$16,000 nationally, per our cost guide. Independent local pros serving Amherst, Hollis, Brookline and nearby communities. Describe the problem and we'll route your request — free, no obligation.

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  • County pages on local well depths, aquifers, and permits
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Local Help in Hillsborough County, NH

Hillsborough County mixes city water in Nashua and Manchester with private wells across its western and southern towns. NHDES says nearly half of New Hampshire residents get their water from private wells, and here most new ones are drilled into bedrock.

USGS site records for the county list 9,029 wells with a reported depth. The 1,194 of them built since 2000 have a median of about 405 feet, deeper than the all-years median of about 300 feet. Calls come from Amherst, Hollis and Brookline along Route 101A and Route 13, Bedford and Goffstown off Route 114, and the hill towns west of Milford along Route 101.

Hillsborough County Service Details

What providers in this area actually see: coverage, common jobs, local pricing factors, and rules worth knowing.

Service Area Notes

  • Coverage includes Amherst, Hollis, Brookline, Milford, Mont Vernon, New Boston, Weare, Goffstown, Bedford, Wilton, Litchfield, Hudson and Pelham.
  • The neighboring Rockingham County page covers Londonderry, Derry and the seacoast side.
  • New Hampshire's Water Well Board, part of NHDES, licenses drillers and keeps well completion reports.

Common Jobs in Hillsborough County

  • New bedrock wells for house lots and teardown rebuilds
  • Replacing old dug wells that run low in late summer
  • Hydrofracturing a low-yield bedrock well
  • Pump, pressure tank and constant-pressure system installs
  • Water testing and treatment for a sale or refinance
  • Well siting around septic systems on smaller lots

What Drives Pricing Here

  • Local depth: at the USGS median of about 405 ft for wells built since 2000, the site calculator's formula gives $11,625–$30,825 for a complete well. At the all-years 75th percentile (442 ft) it gives $12,550–$33,230, and at the 90th (600 ft) $16,500–$43,500. The calculator's method is depth × $25–$65 per foot plus permit, pump and tank allowances, so it is an estimate.
  • Bedrock share: USGS records code 7,792 of the county's wells to bedrock, with a median near 325 feet, against a median near 40 feet for wells in stratified drift.
  • Casing: depth to rock and the casing needed to seal into it vary by town, which moves the quote more than the per-foot rate.
  • State fees: the Water Well Board rule sets a $100 fee for each well completion report, which drillers usually build into the price.

Permits & Local Rules

  • Step 1, local rules: New Hampshire has no state construction permit for a private home well, so check your town's building or health office for a local well permit or setback rule before drilling.
  • Step 2, licensed driller: the Water Well Board licenses contractors; under the NH Code of Administrative Rules (We 303.02) a rotary drilling contractor pays a $225 annual license fee.
  • Step 3, drilling and yield test: the driller records casing, depth to bedrock, yield and static water level, all items RSA 482-B:10 lists for the well record.
  • Step 4, report: RSA 482-B:10 requires the record within 90 days of completion, and NH rule We 303.02 sets a $100 fee for each well completion report.
  • Step 5, test: NHDES recommends testing private wells for arsenic and other health contaminants after drilling and on a schedule after that.

Geology & Water Table Notes

  • Bedrock: most of the county's wells are drilled into crystalline bedrock, where water moves through fractures rather than a continuous aquifer, so two bores on the same street can differ a lot. The bedrock under the hill towns west of the Merrimack is broken by fracture zones that drillers look for. USGS records code 7,792 wells to bedrock, with a median depth near 325 feet across all years.
  • Stratified drift: the sand-and-gravel aquifer along the Souhegan and Merrimack river valleys supports shallower wells, and USGS records code 577 wells there with a median near 40 feet.
  • Depth trend: wells built since 2000 run deeper in the USGS records (median about 405 feet, n=1,194); ask your driller why, since lot location drives depth more than age.
  • NHDES says its tracking program combined test data from more than 23,000 private wells statewide from 2006 to 2020 in a public dashboard, which shows results by town.
  • Census ACS puts the median year built at 1978 across about 177,734 housing units.

Communities Served

Amherst · Hollis · Brookline · Milford · Mont Vernon · New Boston · Weare · Goffstown · Bedford · Wilton · Hudson · Pelham

Emergency Response Expectations

A no-water call anywhere from Hollis to Weare can go in as urgent; response depends on provider availability and winter road access.

Hillsborough County FAQs

How deep are new wells in Hillsborough County?

USGS records for wells built since 2000 give a median of about 405 feet; across all years the median is about 300 feet.

Do I need a state permit to drill a well in New Hampshire?

No state construction permit applies to a private home well, but your town may have its own rules, and the driller must file a completion report.

What does the state charge?

The Water Well Board rule sets $100 for each well completion report and $225 a year for a rotary drilling license.

Can I get a shallow well instead?

Only where there is enough sand and gravel. USGS records show stratified-drift wells with a median near 40 feet, mostly along the river valleys.

Should I test the water?

Yes. NHDES recommends testing private wells, including for arsenic; its dashboard shows results by town.

Last reviewed 2026-10

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